Saturday, November 29, 2008

There’s One for Every Purpose


The world of electrical devices is quite varied. The light switch in your bedroom isn’t quite the same as those at the top and bottom of your staircase. The latter most likely are three-way switches (possibly four-way), which control an electrical load (in this case, the light) from more than one location. You might have an emergency switch that controls your oil furnace or a timer switch connected to a bathroom fan. You need to know one from another when you go to replace an existing switch or install a new one.
Receptacles are no different. You’re already familiar with a standard duplex outlet (your house is full of them) and a GFCI receptacle. There also are single receptacles that take one plug, receptacles for clothes dryers and electric ranges that carry both 120 and 240 volts, and special hospital-grade receptacles. Older homes might have original unpolarized receptacles or even some old twist-lock-style receptacles. You have to know what you’re dealing with before you replace it; otherwise, you could create a hazardous situation.
As always, follow the unwritten rule of electrical work: Buy only UL-approved materials. The world of Internet trading and crashing trade barriers means more nonlisted devices than ever will be available, but stick with the tried and true, even if your code allows the others. You want some assurances that you’re buying a safe product.

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