These are the basic safety rules you must remember:
- Never work on a live circuit, fixture, or device.
- Shut off power to a circuit before repairing a device or load on the circuit. Keep one arm behind your back (or otherwise away from the panel) when shutting off or turning on a circuit.
- Use a fuse puller to remove and replace fuses. Consider shutting off the power to the fuse box at the main disconnect.
- Tape over or otherwise mark a main switch, fuse socket, or circuit breaker that’s been shut off if you’re working anywhere on your electrical system. This tells others not to turn the power on. (Post a large note on the fuse box or service panel as well.)
- Always test to make sure the circuit has been shut off before doing any repairs.
- Always unplug a cord-and-plug appliance, lamp, or other similarly connected load before repairing it.
- Never stand in a puddle or on a wet surface when doing electrical repairs. Place a piece of wood on a damp floor and wear thick rubber boots to insulate your feet.
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